基于模糊集合理论的GPS高程多面函数拟合模型平滑因子优选   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邱斌  朱建军 《测绘工程》2004,13(3):35-38

建立GPS高程多面函数拟合模型,其平滑因子是否合适,对GPS水准高程测量精度将产生重要影响.基于模糊集合理论,提出平滑因子的优选方法,实例分析表明,该方法具有较好的实用价值.  相似文献   

A new insight into the contribution of environmental conditions to tropical cyclone activities          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Yuan  SONG Jinjie  WU Rongsheng 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2013,27(3):344-355

The changes of tropical cyclone (TC) activities in response to influencing environmental conditions have been paid more and more attention to in recent years. The potential contributions of single and multivariate environmental variables to annual TC frequency and intensity from 1970 to 2009 are investigated in this study. Instead of using correlation coefficient that assumes a set of samples satisfying the normal distribution, a quantitative measurement is formulated based on the information theory. The results show that dynamic environmental variables play an important role in variations of TC activities over the western North Pacific, North Atlantic, and eastern Pacific. These dynamic factors include wind shear between 850 and 200 hPa and 850-hPa relative vorticity. However, the effects of thermal factors on TC activities are distinct over different basins. The thermal environmental variables only have significant contributions to TC frequency and intensity over the eastern Pacific as well as to TC frequency over the North Atlantic. It is found that the primary factors influencing TC activities are indeed not the same over different basins because of the differences in atmospheric conditions and their changes across different areas. The effects of dynamic variables should be considered more in the regions such as the western North Pacific where the thermal conditions are always satisfied.  相似文献   

提高基础地理信息服务水平方法研究     

郭容寰 《现代测绘》2010,33(5)

基础地理数据库的建设适应了各行业应用的需要,随着应用需求的不断深入,网络技术的不断发展,GISWeb服务已成为改变基础地理信息服务的重要手段之一,本文论述了现有基础地理数据库服务的形式及存在的问题并采用GIS Web服务对基础地理数据库的提出了要求。  相似文献   

高差差分改正理论及其在大坝变形监测中的应用     

杨敏  高波  梁先兵 《地理空间信息》2010,8(1):131-133

从高差差分改正入手介绍高差差分改正理论的原理,并推导该理论的精度模型,指出利用该理论进行改正应满足的条件,目的在于将以前学者简单提及的理论系统化的认识和分析,甚至进行更深的推广;最后介绍其在某大坝变形监测中的应用实例,认为在满足文中提出的适用条件的情况下,该理论完全能利用于具体的监测项目中。  相似文献   

Structural, curvature and electronic properties of Rh adsorption on armchair single-walled carbon nanotube     

杨培芳  吴锋民  滕波涛  刘莎  蒋健中 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

This paper systematically studies the rolling effects of the (n, n) single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with different curvatures on Rh adsorption behaviours by using density functional theory. The outside charge densities of SWCNTs are found to be higher than those inside, and the differences decrease with the increase of the tube radius. This electronic property led to the discovery that the outside adsorption energies are higher than the inside ones, and that the differences are reduced with the increase of the tube radius. Partial density of states and charge density difference indicate that these strong interactions induce electron transfer between Rh atoms and SWCNTs.  相似文献   

Towards a realistic theory of the geodynamo     

S. I. Braginsky 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-4):89-134

Abstract

The physics of the geodynamo is discussed. The main processes relevant for the buoyancy driven geodynamo are isolated. The successive stages of development of geodynamo theory are briefly described. The mechanism of local turbulence in the Earth's core is explained, and an estimate is presented of the turbulent transport of density inhomogeneities in the Earth's core. The significance of this turbulent transport to the geodynamo mechanism is stressed. The general scheme of the complete geodynamo theory of the future is outlined.  相似文献   

Review and enhancement of 3D concrete models for large‐scale numerical simulations of concrete structures     

B. Valentini  G. Hofstetter 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(3):221-246

The present paper focuses on selected plasticity and damage‐plasticity models for describing the 3D material behavior of concrete. In particular, a plasticity model and a damage‐plasticity model are reviewed and evaluated. Based on the results of the evaluation, enhancements are proposed, aiming at improving the correspondence between predicted and observed material behavior and aiming at implementing a robust and efficient stress update algorithm in a finite element program for performing large‐scale 3D numerical simulations of concrete structures. The capabilities of the concrete models are demonstrated by 3D numerical simulations of benchmark tests with combined bending and torsional loading and combined compression and shear loading and by a large‐scale 3D finite element analysis of a model test of a concrete arch dam. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

利用最优正则化方法确定Tikhonov正则化参数   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡志刚  花向红 《测绘科学》2010,35(2):51-53

基于均方误差最小意义下运用最优正则化方法确定正则参数,推导了计算最优正则参数的公式,并结合算例分析比较了求解病态方程的L-曲线法、GCV法等常用的方法,算例表明,基于最小均方误差的Tikhonov正则化参数优化选取方法是一种可行有效的方法。  相似文献   

面向服务的城市基础地理信息元数据目录系统研究与实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张涛 《测绘科学》2010,35(3)

为了更好地满足网络化用户的应用需求,本文研究设计面向服务的城市基础地理信息元数据目录系统,其整个体系由门户应用层、核心服务层和基础数据层三个层次构成。本文所研究的目录系统应用了基于角色的访问控制模型,并基于.NET平台进行系统开发,以更好地实现地理信息元数据服务功能。  相似文献   

城市基础地理信息管理系统的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李雪梅  李兵 《地理空间信息》2010,8(1):50-52

简述利用GIS进行数据管理和分析的优势,采用SuperMap Objects控件和VB6.0设计与开发基于压缩影像的城市基础地理信息管理系统,使基础地理数据更有效地服务于城市规划与管理工作。  相似文献